Cho mình xin mạch điện rồi mình sẽ giải cho bạn!!!

Vì điện trở của ampe kế ko đáng kể

Nên M trùng N

MCD:R₁nt(R₂//R₄)nt(R₃//R₅)

a,\(R_{24}=\dfrac{R_2\cdot R_4}{R_2+R_4}=\dfrac{4\cdot5}{4+5}=\dfrac{20}{9}\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{35}=\dfrac{R_3\cdot R_5}{R_3+R_5}=\dfrac{6\cdot10}{6+10}=3,75\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_{24}+R_{35}=2+\dfrac{20}{9}+3,75=\dfrac{287}{36}\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_1=I_{24}=I_{35}=I=\dfrac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\dfrac{40}{\dfrac{287}{36}}=\dfrac{1440}{287}\left(A\right)\)

\(U_2=U_4=U_{24}=I_{24}\cdot R_{24}=\dfrac{1440}{287}\cdot\dfrac{20}{9}=\dfrac{3200}{287}\left(V\right)\)

\(U_3=U_5=U_{35}=I_{35}\cdot R_{35}=\dfrac{1440}{287}\cdot3,75=\dfrac{5400}{287}\left(V\right)\)

\(I_2=\dfrac{U_2}{R_2}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3200}{287}}{4}=\dfrac{800}{287}\left(A\right)\)

\(I_3=\dfrac{U_3}{R_3}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5400}{287}}{6}=\dfrac{900}{287}\left(A\right)\)

\(I_4=\dfrac{U_4}{R_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{3200}{287}}{5}=\dfrac{640}{287}\left(A\right)\)

\(I_5=\dfrac{U_5}{R_5}=\dfrac{\dfrac{5400}{287}}{10}=\dfrac{540}{287}\left(A\right)\)

\(U_1+U_2+U_{MN}+U_5=U\Leftrightarrow R_1I_1+U_2+U_{MN}+U_5=U\)

\(\Rightarrow2\cdot\dfrac{1440}{287}+\dfrac{3200}{287}+U_{MN}+\dfrac{3200}{287}=40\Leftrightarrow U_{MN}=\dfrac{2200}{287}\left(V\right)\)

b, Chọn chiều dòng điện MN là từ N đến M

\(I_A=I_3-I_2=\dfrac{900}{287}-\dfrac{800}{287}=\dfrac{100}{287}\left(A\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R1}+\frac{1}{R2}+\frac{1}{R3}\)

⇒\(\frac{1}{\frac{60}{2}}=\frac{1}{R1}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{40}\)

⇒\(\frac{1}{30}=\frac{1}{R1}+\frac{1}{20}\)

⇒R1=-60Ω

Vì R1ssR2ssR3 nên

U1=U2=U3=UAB=60V

I1=\(\frac{U1}{R1}=\frac{60}{-60}=-1\left(A\right)\)

I2=\(\frac{U2}{R2}=\frac{60}{40}=1,5\left(A\right)\)

I3=\(\frac{U3}{R3}=\frac{60}{40}=1,5\left(A\right)\)

ta có R1nt[(R2ntR3)//R4]-> Rtđ=10 ôm->I=\(\dfrac{U}{Rt\text{đ}}\)=1,2 A

ta có R1ntR234->I1=I234=I=1,2 A

vì R23//R4->U23=U4=U234=I234.R234=1,2.4=4.8 V

vì R2ntR3->I2=I3=I23=\(\dfrac{U23}{R23}\)=\(\dfrac{4.8}{20}\)=0.24 A

I4=\(\dfrac{U4}{R4}\)=\(\dfrac{4.8}{5}\)=0.96 A

U1=I1.R1=1,2.6=7,2 V

U2=I2.R2=0,24.10=2,4V

U3=I3.R3=0,24.10=2,4V

GIÚP VS

\(R_{tđ}=R_1+R_2+R_3=1+2+2=5\Omega\)

\(I_1=I_2=I_3=I=\dfrac{U}{R}=\dfrac{16}{5}=3,2A\)

\(U_1=I_1\cdot R_1=1\cdot3,2=3,2V\)

\(U_2=U_3=3,2\cdot2=6,4V\)

Do các điện trở được mắc nối tiếp với nhau nên ta có:

\(I_{AB}=I_{AD}=I_{CB}=1,5A\)

\(R_{AB}=R_1+R_2+R_3=\dfrac{U_{AB}}{I_{AB}}=\dfrac{100}{1,5}=\dfrac{200}{3}\Omega\) (1)

\(R_{AD}=R_1+R_2=\dfrac{U_{AD}}{I_{AD}}=\dfrac{50}{1,5}=\dfrac{100}{3}\Omega\) (2)

\(R_{CB}=R_2+R_3=\dfrac{U_{CB}}{I_{CB}}=\dfrac{70}{1,5}=\dfrac{140}{3}\Omega\) (3)

Từ (1), (2), (3) Ta tìm được: \(R_1=20\Omega,R_2=\dfrac{40}{3}\Omega,R_3=\dfrac{100}{3}\Omega\)

\(R_0nt\left(R_1//R_2\right)\)

a/ \(R_{tđ}=R_0+\frac{R_1.R_2}{R_1+R_2}=4+\frac{10.40}{10+40}=12\left(\Omega\right)\)

b/ \(I=I_0=I_{12}=\frac{U}{R_{tđ}}=\frac{15}{12}=1,25\left(A\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow U_{12}=U_1=U_2=I_{12}.R_{12}=1,25.\frac{400}{50}=10\left(V\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I_1=\frac{U_1}{R_1}=\frac{10}{10}=1\left(A\right)\Rightarrow I_2=I-I_1=1,25-1=0,25\left(A\right)\)

c/ \(P_0=I^2_0.R_0=1,25^2.4=6,25\left(W\right)\)

\(P_1=U_1.I_1=10.1=10\left(W\right)\)

\(P_2=U_2.I_2=10.0,25=2,5\left(W\right)\)

\(\Sigma P=P_0+P_1+P_2=6,25+10+2,5=18,75\left(W\right)\)

d/ \(A_m=\Sigma P.t=18,75.10.60=11250\left(J\right)\)

e/ Điện trở của đèn: \(R_Đ=\frac{U^2}{P}=\frac{64}{8}=8\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(I_{đm}=\frac{P}{U}=\frac{8}{8}=1\left(A\right)\)

\(R_{tđ}=8+\frac{400}{50}=16\left(\Omega\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow I_Đ=I=\frac{15}{16}=0,9375\left(A\right)\)

Có :\(I_Đ< I_{đm}\) => đèn sáng yếu hơn bình thường